SCOMN case on Duty to Retreat

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SCOMN case on Duty to Retreat

Postby jdege on Wed Oct 09, 2024 2:28 pm



Right decision, but it bothers me that the case was even prosecuted.

State v. Valdez
Julian Daniel Valdez shot and killed a man who had threatened to kill Valdez's stepbrother, had tackled the stepbrother, and was assaulting the stepbrother as he lay on the ground. At trial, the district court instructed the jury on Valdez's defense-of-others defense by stating that Valdez had "a duty to retreat or avoid the danger if reasonably possible." A Renville County jury found Valdez guilty of second-degree unintentional murder. We conclude that the district court erred by instructing the jury that Valdez's defense-of-others defense is subject to a duty to retreat, which effectively would negate his right to use reasonable force to defend his stepbrother. We also conclude that the error is not harmless. Therefore, we reverse the conviction and remand for a new trial.
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Re: SCOMN case on Duty to Retreat

Postby Rip Van Winkle on Wed Oct 09, 2024 8:41 pm

How does this jive with the recent Blevins decision?
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Re: SCOMN case on Duty to Retreat

Postby bstrawse on Thu Oct 10, 2024 9:43 am

Rip Van Winkle wrote:How does this jive with the recent Blevins decision?


Blevins was a self-defense claim - this is a defense of others claim. Different statutes and case law.
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Re: SCOMN case on Duty to Retreat

Postby Lumpy on Thu Oct 10, 2024 10:29 am

It's kind of hard to defend someone else if you have a duty to retreat; that used to be called "I don't want to get involved".
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